H. P. Lovecraft was renowned during his lifetime as a prolific correspondent, ranging from simple postcards from his travels to voluminous letters that sometimes reached 70 or 100 handwritten pages. His correspondents included family, friends, fans, fellow writers at Weird Tales, amateur journalists, and revision clients. The publication and study of Lovecraft’s letters have formed a major interest for pulp scholars for decades.
Lovecraft’s correspondents included a number of women—more than many will commonly think, as misconceptions regarding Lovecraft’s interactions with women continue to this day. This series of posts on Deep Cuts will focus on those exchanges, and seek to answer the questions: Who were the women that Lovecraft corresponded with? What effect did that correspondence have on their lives? How and when were her letters from Lovecraft published?
List of correspondents (date range of correspondence):
- Christmas Greetings (1900s-1936)
- H. P. Lovecraft’s Other Aunts (1905?-1921)
- Anne Tillery Renshaw (1914-1936?)
- Winifred Virginia Jackson (1915-1922?)
- Verna McGeoch (1917?-1921?)
- Mary Faye Durr (1918?-1921?)
- Muriel E. Eddy (1918?-1934?)
- Alice M. Hamlet (1919?-1921?)
- Sarah Susan Phillips Lovecraft (1919-1921)
- Henriette Ziegfield (1920-1921?)
- Edith May Dowe Miniter (1920?-1934)
- Myrta Alice Little (1920-1937?)
- S. Lilian McMullen (1921?-1922?)
- Laurie A. Sawyer (1921?, 1935)
- Lillian Delora Phillips Clark (1921?-1932)
- Annie Emeline Phillips Gamwell (1921?-1936)
- Sonia Haft Greene (1921-1933?)
- Ida C. Haughton (1921?-1922?)
- Hazel Pratt Adams (1921?-1925?)
- Edna “Vondy” Hyde McDonald (1924?-1936?)
- Lillian M. Galpin (1925)
- Wilhelmina Beatrice “Bess” Houdini (1927)
- Zealia Brown Reed Bishop (1927-1937)
- Elizabeth Toldridge (1928-1937)
- Georgina de Castro (1928/1929?)
- Florence Riley Radcliffe (1929-1934?)
- Unnamed Salem Witch descendant (1929-1933?)
- Josephine Evalyn Crane Blossom (1930?-1937?)
- Hazel Heald (1932-1937)
- Mayte E. Sutton (1933?-1937)
- Genevieve K. Sully & Helen V. Sully (1933-1937)
- Natalie H. Wooley (1933-1937)
- Bernice Nette (Leach) Barlow (1934)
- Mrs. C. H. Calkins (1934)
- Margaret Sylvester (1934-1937)
- Eola Willis (1934?-1937?)
- Ella Larson Nelson (1935)
- Catherine Lucille Moore (1935-1937)
- Jennie K. Plaisier (1935-1937?)
- Marian F. Bonner (1936)
- Bertha Rausch (1936)
- Jonquil Leiber (1936-1937)
- Kathleen Compere Hughes (1936-1937?)
Her Letters to August Derleth:
- Christine Campbell Thomson (1934-1954)
- Hazel Heald (1937-1958)
- Zealia Bishop (1937-1966)
- Muriel E. Eddy (1939-1970)
- Dorothy McIlwraith (1940-1955)
- Everil Worrell (1947-1969)
- Lilith Lorraine (1959?-1963?)
Her Letters To Clark Ashton Smith:
- Ina Donna Coolbrith (1925)
- Catherine Lucille Moore (1935)
- Margaret St. Clair (1933?-1940?)
- Annie E. P. Gamwell (1937-1938?)
Her Letters To Robert E. Howard:
- Hester Jane Ervin Howard (1926-1927)
- Edna Mann (1926)
- Lenore Preece (1928?-1931?)
- Lexie Dean Anderson (1929?)
- Catherine Lucille Moore (1934?-1936?)
- Novalyne Price (1934-1936)
This is not an exhaustive list, as many correspondents are no doubt lost or remain unpublished.